Thursday, May 21, 2020

Ethics Code Of Professional Ethics - 980 Words

Abstract. The article reviewed was Possible Ethical Issues and Their Impact on The Firm: Perceptions Held by Public Accountants. The abstract demonstrates the importance of AICPA’ â€Å"Code of Professional Ethics† and its components, and the influence of management perceptions on firms’ ethical environment (p. 919). Introduction. The authors study business ethics, compliance with ethics code, ethical issues, and ethical behavior of company management. The researchers concern with ethical believes of company employees and executives, and growing number of legal proceedings due to ethical issues. The ethics code help professionals maintaining independence and great performance. The research aims to examine the impact of ethical dilemmas and unethical behavior on company operations (p. 919). The study is important because it analyzes the influence of accountants’ perceptions and their unprincipled behavior on business performance. The authors consider two problems: implications of unethical behavior and why the ethics is criticized. Literature Review. The authors use a systematic review of literature in the research. The researchers examine studies of Frankel (1989), Backof and Martin (1991), and Beets (1991) to review the history of the progression of ethics in accounting industry. The accounting as other professions has its own ethics framework. The history of accounting profession demonstrates that competence, integrity, and independence always were essential to have aShow MoreRelatedThe Ethics Of The Professional Code Of Ethics1222 Words   |  5 PagesReliableaudits Co. whom has been allocated to the audit of the companies below which I will further discuss each company situation review. I will describe the possible threats to companies’ independence with respect to appropriate section of the Professional Code of Ethics. Lastly, under each company review, I will also propose necessary recommendations in order for Reliableaudits Co. to safeguard against potential independence threats that have been identified. 1. Jatbulla Ltd. This case has two threatRead MoreA Professional Code Of Ethics1283 Words   |  6 Pagesglobalization. As members of the student body, University of the People students must understand the detriments of plagiarism, piracy and ensure they protect Intellectual Property and respect copyright laws. Developing a professional code of ethics as a computer professional, will help navigate our careers and help us make proper ethical decisions and choices. Intellectual Property The University of the People’s Intellectual Property policy requires we respect individual property rights and abideRead MoreThe Professional Codes Of Ethics805 Words   |  4 Pageslives. According to â€Å"Chapter 1† in the professional codes of ethics section, there are different helping profession and each one has their guidelines of ethics to follow. It’s a good thing to want to help people and to work in the helping profession, but to help minimize the damage that could occur there are professional codes of ethics and laws put in place. Summary The focus of â€Å"Chapter 1† consisted of helping practitioners learn professional ethics which was pointed out on the first pageRead MoreProfessional Code of Ethics1887 Words   |  8 PagesPersonal Code of Ethics Personal Code of Ethics I believe that my personal code of ethics compares to the professional code of ethics very similar. I believe that no matter what profession a person is in that they should always be honest and trustworthy as well as have good morals and ethics. My code of ethics is very similar to the professional code of ethics. One of the differences between my code of ethics and the professional code of ethics is that I would not do anything for the professionRead MoreEthics And Code Of Professional Conduct1598 Words   |  7 PagesAustralia’s (NMBA) Code of Ethics and Code of Professional Conduct. Failure to provide care within these parameters could lead to serious consequences for the patient and nurse themselves. Enrolled Nurses must work within certain legal and ethical parameters to ensure appropriate care is provided to patients and also so the nursing profession itself is upheld in a respectful and trusting manner. In order to work ethically, nurses are required to adhere to the code of ethics and code of professional conductRead MoreCode Of Ethics And Professional Conduct1274 Words   |  6 PagesReview of the Code of Ethics and Professional Conduct of BIP The Code of Ethics and Professional Conduct (CEPC) has been formulated on the basis of article 44, 45, 46, 47 of BIP constitution, to secure the rights and benefits of the Planners community in Bangladesh. CEPC not only provide guidance and support to the members of BIP on their lead in the professional field but also offers assurance to the client who avails the services of Planners. Members have the opportunity to express their opinionRead MoreCode of Ethics for Computer Professionals1134 Words   |  4 PagesMost professions have codes of ethics and for the same reasons computer professionals need a code of ethics. Professions that have been in existence for many more years than the information profession have had time to recognise their ethical responsibilities. In the information field it can be more difficult to immediately recognise who is affected by the actions of an individual or organisation. This does not mean that information professionals have no moral responsibilitie s. It is common acrossRead MoreMy Professional Code Of Ethics1208 Words   |  5 Pagesâ€Å"Ethics is knowing the difference between what you have a right to do and what is right to do† said Poher Stewart (Lindstrom, 2012). Public health professionals follow a code of ethics in order to better serve their community by respecting the rights and choice of the individual they are helping. In this paper, I will list my professional code of ethics as a healthcare professional and provide examples of how I apply it to better serve my community and the athletes individually. Introduction PublicRead MoreCode Of Ethics : Professional Counselor799 Words   |  4 Pagesdifferent professional counselor. She also, requested all records, the clinical case notes written by the counselor during her counseling sessions, and the clinical case notes her current counselor received from her previous counselors. The counselor breached code B.6.e ACA Code of Ethics because she refused to give the client a copy of the clinical case notes recorded during her therapy sessions. The counselor stated, â€Å"The notes I’ve written will not be very helpful to you†. This code informs usRead MoreEthics And Professional Codes Of Conduct878 Words   |  4 PagesEthics and Professional Codes of Conduct (Unit 10), Trump won the president in this month. After two months, Donald Trump will be the official president. However, the concerns about his ethics is upcoming to everyone’s mind. As we known, The Trump Organization runs a lot of business all around the US. When Donald Trump moves into the White House, he ll be the most controversial president in America history. After Trump is the president, his business interest is related to the politic. But there

Wednesday, May 6, 2020

Ethical Relativism, Epistemology, And Ethics Essay

I. Introduction The three main pillars of philosophy are metaphysics, epistemology, and ethics. Ethics can be defined as the study of morality, or the study of the distinction between right and wrong. In order to fully comprehend this pillar of philosophy, we must first as ourselves the question, what is the nature of ethics? We can breakdown ethics into two main branches: Ethical Relativism and Ethical Absolutism. Ethical Relativism states that what is ethical is not clear due to the fact that ethics is determinate on cultures. According to Ethical Relativism, what is universally ethical, is practically impossible to determine due to the fact that a unanimous decision will never be reached. Instead certain cultures determine what is ethically moral or not. Some African cultures find it noble to betray a close friend, then murder and consume them; however, in America we find it morbid grotesque to even imagine such a thought. So due to the widespread diversity in the world, ethical r elativism states that what is truly ethically right or wrong is subjunctive. Ethical Absolutism states that what is ethically right or wrong is absolute no matter where or when. The morally right thing to do is universal no matter the dictation of the culture or region. The main argument supporting ethical absolutism supports the view by discrediting ethical relativism. This argument states that if a community holds an idea to be morally right, then that assumption is automatically morallyShow MoreRelatedHU4640 Project Part11650 Words   |  7 Pagesï » ¿ Project Part 1 An Introduction to Ethical Theories ITT Technical Institute, Hanover MD Mathew Leetch HU4640 Ethics July 22, 2015 An Introduction to Ethical Theories Abstract This paper is going to discuss Ethics and Ethical Theories. It will include an introduction to ethical theories, virtue ethics, and care ethics. There will be sections discussing absolutism versus relativism, consequentialism versus deontological ethics, and lastly, free will versus determinism. It will alsoRead More A Taxonomy of Moral Realism Essay1637 Words   |  7 PagesA Taxonomy of Moral Realism ABSTRACT: The realist dispute in ethics has wide implications for moral ontology, epistemology, and semantics. Common opinion holds that this debate goes to the heart of the phenomenology of moral values and affects the way in which we understand the nature of moral value, moral disagreement, and moral reflection. But it has not been clearly demonstrated what is involved in moral realist theory. I provide a framework which distinguishes three different versions ofRead MoreA Business Journal On Ethics1140 Words   |  5 Pagesmodernist worldview, may dictate the way s/he runs a business and resolves ethical dilemmas in the marketplace. Our worldview encompasses reality, knowledge, and morality, and forms the parameter in which man bases understanding. In a business journal on ethics â€Å"According to modernism, reality, knowledge, and morality are founded in science, human reasoning, and objective evidence† (Kim et al. 116). Modernist base their epistemology on a cause and ef fect relationship, either from experimentation or historyRead MoreThe Utilitarian Philosophy Of Human Existence Individuals And Societies Have Made Decisions That Are Ethical And Moral Decisions2165 Words   |  9 Pages ETHICAL THEORIES Scott Carbullido, Shaun Dennis, Hilda Escudero, Alejandro Florez, Kip Parquet PHL/323 October 28, 2014 All throughout human existence individuals and societies have made decisions that affected not just themselves, but other people and civilizations. These acts had consequences, both positive and negative. How do individuals and societies make decisions that are ethical and moral? There are many philosophies that govern how to act and make ethical decisions. This paper willRead MoreContemporary Formal Thought Were Compared And Contrasted As Posited By William Perry And Karen Strohm Kitchener1412 Words   |  6 PagesTheories in post formal thought were compared and contrasted as posited by William Perry and Karen Strohm Kitchener, in the context of intellectual and ethical development and through reflective judgement respectively. This student created an expressive art project with references to developmental theories of cognition and this paper describes the theorists, theories, and theoretical constructs of the author’s chosen project. Perry’s focus remained with col lege students’ cognitive and moral developmentRead MoreMy Thoughts About Worldviews Essay2497 Words   |  10 Pagesit is evidence of Him. Some great Christian philosophers are C.S. Lewis and Francis Schaeffer. 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Who we ought and be, and what actions we ought to take or avoid based on an understanding of the scripture and relevant human experiences. I do not subscribe to the divine command theory (DCT) of ethics, as I believe you can have ethics without God. The DCT proposes that what is morally right is what God has commanded (for example, love thy neighbor)Read MorePlato s Interpretation Of Utopia1630 Words   |  7 Pagesspecific beliefs in the formation and ruling of government. A comparison will then follow, analysing their differences in understandings of politics and reason; their own comprehensions of their respective identifications will conclude it. Plato’s epistemology holds that knowledge of Platonic Ideas in innate learning is a process which involves the development of ideas which are present within the human psyche innately. Plato’s understanding of the acquirement of knowledge is that when an idea is ‘learned’

Aids Vaccine by Merck and Company Free Essays

1) What kind of vaccine was this, and how was it supposed to work? The vaccine known as V520 that was used in these studies cannot cause HIV infection because it contains only of viral materials which has synthetically produced snippets. Such vaccine is composed of adenovirus a common virus which normally causes upper respiratory infection these groups of virus infect the membranes tissue linings of the respiratory tract very common in adult and children, this infection include fever the most frequent symptoms is the inflammation of the pharynx or sore throat which is the sign of pharyngitis, inflammation of the nasal membranes, or a congested runny nose cough and swollen lymph nodes (gland). This infection sometimes leads to otitis media. We will write a custom essay sample on Aids Vaccine by Merck and Company or any similar topic only for you Order Now It was first discovered as an agent causing upper respiratory infection in man, the human adenovirus comprise 41 distinct serotypes which cause a variety of ailments such as acute respiratory, ocular, gastrointestinal and urinary tract diseases ( Lattime et al, 2002). The adenovirus serotypes have an oncogenic possibility and are able to stimulate tumors in rodents cause a remarkable surge of interest in the study of the molecular biology of human adenoviruses. 2) How did the researchers deal with the dilemma of working with â€Å"control† human subjects? That is, did they warn the volunteers to protect themselves but obtain no significant data to test the vaccine? Or did they try to detect the vaccine’s efficacy while their participants were at risk of getting HIV infection? Did they find a solution? Scientist has made the vaccine by crafting the vaccine by genetically making alterations the common adenovirus which consist the part of HIV. They had hope that it will activate an immune response that would make recipients less to catch HIV or interrupt the inception of full-blown AIDS. It is expected from the vaccine by the scientist that the vaccine should not cause infection but to produce results that would make on the immunity of the recipients to made it easier for the to seize through a later exposure. Those volunteers who have received the least two doses of the said vaccine nineteen volunteers constricted HIV compared with the eleven persons which are given placebos. The dilemma of working with â€Å"control† human subjects is that they are more uncontrollable regarding their environment promptness for this long tow will never be achieved on a short span of time continued by eagerness for a precise invention. It requires enthusiastic and prepared society and numerous places which are both well continued and supple to acclimatize changes in procedure. This is one of the criteria that the mentioned experiment has lacked, in using large scale trials to be short of associates with fine characterized incidence and frequency rates of HIV infection Without the consistent of how much infection takes place in a community in a particular year, there will be no means of knowing whether an entrant vaccine will help lessen the pace of new infections. All this information must be collected sooner before large-scale test can start. It is also significant to know the dynamics of viral load and CD4 cell counts in HIV-infected people in the community where the tryout takes place. 3) How would the scientists determine efficacy? That is, when comparing the vaccinated volunteers with those who received a placebo, how big a difference between the vaccinated versus control groups would have been necessary to call the trial a success (say, at the 95% confidence level)? The AIDS vaccine trials moving headed for large trials are not probable to defend people from infection. In its place the vaccines are more likely to improve the series of HIV to AIDS if a vaccinated individual becomes infected. To resolve the vaccine’s impact, volunteers will necessitate to be followed over an extended period of time possibly their life span. This represents an important model shift which requires substantial learning of trial participants and communities in which test take place. AIDS vaccine researchers require making it certain that systems are in position to confirm that a constructive test stems from vaccine-induced antibodies, rather a definite illness. Moreover, looked-for are programs to fight bias against anyone enrolled in an AIDS vaccine test whether test HIV seropositive or not. The vaccine developed by Merck and Co. did not prevent HIV infection nor did it limit the severity of the disease, in those who become infected with HIV as a result of their own behaviors that exposed them to virus. The trial could have been a success and be effective if the researchers has been more cautious on recording who are the patients who get placebo and the real vaccine, and after the vaccine they should still monitor the activities of the volunteers especially if ever they still indulge in actions that will make them more prone to the mentioned disease. 4) In your opinion, what went wrong? Why did the trial fail? The project fails because most of the volunteers are heterosexual; they were not informed after the test if they have been given the placebo or the vaccine. Unexpected results from other AIDS studies had also happen, just like the trials of two vaginal microbicide gels to avoid HIV but have led to more infections for those who have really used the product than those who has received the placebos. Because of the long time and test done to perfect the test we can always expect failure, in a certain experiment the control human being is very important because this will serve as the basis on the experimental side which include the numerous amount of volunteers unmonitored after the vaccine like their extra curricular activities and the way they have their sexual relationship with the other sex, a close observation on their itinerary’s in their everyday living in the longer period of time. Work Cited Koff, W. C., Gust I. D. Kahn P. (2007). Aids Vaccine Development. Horizon Scientic Press. Hawthorme, F. (2003). The Merck Druggernaut: The Inside Story of a Pharmaceutical. Giant. John Wiley and Sons Lattime E.C., S.L. Gerson, (2002). Gene Therapy of Cancer. Elsevier Publishing       How to cite Aids Vaccine by Merck and Company, Essay examples